To systematically evaluate the different models and determine their alignment with the descriptions provided in the book, I recommend employing a multi-step methodology that combines quantitative scoring with qualitative assessment. This approach will allow you to compare various geographical models based on specific criteria derived from the descriptions of cities, topographical features, and transects mentioned in the book. Here's a structured methodology you can follow:
1. Define Evaluation Criteria
First, establish a set of criteria based on the descriptions provided in the book. These criteria should cover:
- Geographical Features: Such as the presence of narrow necks (isthmuses), seas (east and west), plains, highlands, rivers, and lakes.
- Location and Distance of Cities: Relative positions and distances between cities (e.g., Nephi, Zarahemla, Bountiful) and their proximity to geographical features.
- Transect Data: Information provided through the seven transects, including GPS coordinates, walking times, and any specific landmarks or features mentioned.
- Historical Context: Consideration of flora, fauna, metallurgy, military, transportation, and apparel that match the time period described in the book (2500 BC to 420 AD).
2. Score Each Model Quantitatively
Assign a numerical score to each model based on how well it aligns with each criterion. For instance:
- Exact Match: 3 points
- Partial Match: 2 points
- Minimal Match: 1 point
- No Match: 0 points
This scoring system should be applied consistently across all models for each criterion.
3. Qualitative Assessment
In addition to quantitative scoring, conduct a qualitative assessment of each model. This involves evaluating:
- Coherence: How well the model integrates all pieces of evidence into a cohesive geographical framework.
- Plausibility: The model's consistency with known historical, archaeological, and geographical data.
- Specificity: The degree to which the model can pinpoint unique features or locations described in the book, beyond general similarities.
4. Calculate Overall Scores